Sunday, May 19, 2019
Lloyd Newson and Intertextuality Essay
1986  dictum the formation of the physical theatre company known as DV8 Physical Theatre which since its inception until  sit day has been led by Lloyd Newson (www. dv8. co. uk) . Based in the United Kingdom this company has produced a  multitude of  pitchs which have toured internationally and have received awards , they also add to their achieve ments four award-winning  icons for television (www. dv8. co. uk) .In this essay I will discuss the intertextuality that can be seen in Dv8 original  scene The  at rest(predicate) Dreams of  written language  men conceived and directed by Lloyd Newson and how Newson approached the piece . Intertextuality can be defined as the  hard interrelationship between a text and other texts taken as basic to the creation or interpretation of the text(Wall, 200797). Or the ways in which the comp onents of a performance text  bewitch  heart on the basis of their relationship with other texts(Jordan , 1992 257).I this case this will be the way in which t   he piece makes reference to other material other than what the director and performers thoughts  ar about Nilsen.  utterly Dreams of  written language Men is loosely based on Brian Masters book Killing for Company which is the  yarn of Dennis Nilsen a serial killer who lured his victims (all young men ) back to his homes in Cricklewood and Muswell Hill and killed them by chopping their bodies into  comminuted pieces and stuffing them down the drain (http//www. ailymail. co. uk). Newson  wantd to challenge his audience by taking risks in his pieces not only physical risks  scarce risks in his approach and within the piece itself draw form  factual life -the sociological and psychological-  for many dance companies it seem risk  beneficial means nothing is risked in terms of content and approach ( Lloyd www. dv8. co. uk) .Newson stresses that as a company they only work on pieces that are motivated and driven by how the central idea affects them, they talk about their own personal exp   eriences  before they start to rehearse and set actual choreography, the process of coming up with the final piece is a collaborative process by sharing the process the final work become collaborative and the performers get credited accordingly (www. dv8. co. uk) . The film also draws into  homosexuality, at the time homosexuality was still something that people didnt talk about widely it was all done behind closed doors .In Dead Dreams of black and white Men Newson explores the interwoven notions of loneliness, desire and trust (www. dv8. co. uk) . As mentioned earlier at the time of the film homosexuality was seen as somewhat taboo Newson draws on societies views and explores if what led Nilsen to his disturbing actions could have been the mere fact that  there were already so many negative views  push through on homosexuality he was lonely in need of company -killing for company- societal homophobia often results in tragic consequences (www. dv8. co. uk) .The film is in black and     exsanguine this in itself could be seen as an intertext , a photographer by the name of Robert Mapplethorpe famous for his photo called  piece of music in Polyester Suit all his pictures are in black and white most of his work could be described as homoerotic, so this can be seen as intertext from the start the films exploration of homosexuality . Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men starts  mop up at a bar or club just  alike(p) where Dennis would have picked his victim at this point of the film there is pop music (popular gay  civilization )  playacting , the music used as an intertext , movement at this time is not to the music but influenced by the music .The body language of the performer is that of a hunter seeking its prey (victim) . thence as the piece progresses the music moves from pop to a more slower tonal sound . This is when the piece moves to a more intimate space  into Denniss home-. Looking at the design and setting  passim the piece we can see that there are many deep i   ntertexts , the use of the sculptures being one , sculptures of nude men  close as an objectification of men as if to say this is how men should look like .The costumes the white underwear not something you would have people where as their full costume on  branch , and the dull colored shirts and pants worn by the other characters . There are a  a couple of(prenominal) scenes don in the lavatory where we see  visible(a) pipes relating to the drains where Denniss victims body parts were found , this could be an intertext to point out that the body parts in the drain were the reason that Dennis was caught so have the pipes visible in that way shows his one mistake that lead to his arrest.Also Newson uses the bathroom which is a secret place where some of the action takes place this also draws to the gay culture -secretive behind closed doors- . In the film most of the action is not actual dance its all realism its realistic  chance(a) moves and gestures realist dance can be said to co   mmunicate to audiences ,to attempt to reveal the truths of our world(Wall, 200791).In the bathroom scenes there is no dancing there is an exploration of weight and gestures no choreographed movement , the two men also exchange underwear this switching of something personal represents ntimacy (sexual acts) between them . The piece has a strong intertext to the  womb in the  bath the man lies in a fetal position there is also  pissing and at some point he is immersed in it just like in the womb . The bathtub also being where Dennis drowned his victims or mutilated them . The picture of the man in fetal position in the water can be seen as both the beginning (fetus in womb) and the end (drowned by Dennis). divergence back to the spacial design we see that besides the visible pipes the roof is not closed off -no ceiling- you can see the planks , when the performer is up on the roof and moving along the planks in an almost sneaky way this draws to secrecy again it also brings some Notre    dame themes of people in the rafters  pussyfoot around , bringing us back to the secrecy . Some have argued that in Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men Lloyd Newson portrays homosexuality in a bad way -as dirty and promiscuous- , they say that with this single film he has undone all the hard work done by gay activist in the past to have homosexuality accepted by society.In conclusion Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men is a powerful film digging deep into the action of a serial killer , playing on the intertextual meanings that we as the audience leave with questions about sometimes as viewers we consciously  live where the style and ways of using style come from and at other times the origin just provides an unconsciously sensed undercurrent (Bazerman, 20011). Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men also shows that physical theatre is  exposed of taking on complex issues without simplifying the subject (www. dv8. co. uk).  
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